Essential Tools and Materials in Mokuhanga Woodblock Printing

I will post separately about each of the materials summarised below but this blog post will provide an overview. Mokuhanga relies on a carefully curated set of tools, each vital for producing quality prints. From carving knives to baren, the tool used for hand printing in Mokuhanga, the materials used also contribute significantly to the process’s tactile and visual charm. Carving Knives: Known as ‘Kebori’ tools, these are essential for intricately shaping the woodblocks. Skilled artisans select different blades for fine lines or broad areas, controlling the depth and precision of the carving. I have a Michihamono 12 Piece Set but on my recent trip to Karuizawa Mokuhanga School I added an 1mm, 12mm and 18mm gouge. Wood Blocks: Cherry wood is preferred for its durability and fine grain. The wood must be seasoned properly to prevent warping, and artisans often prepare multiple blocks if the print involves multiple colours. Like my teacher, Terry McKenna, I personally use Japanese Shina Ply. Pigments and Inks: Traditional Mokuhanga uses natural mineral pigments like indigo, green malachite, and saffron. These are mixed with rice paste or water-based mediums to create rich, durable colours that adhere well to washi paper. I use Holbein Acryla Gouache. Paper: Washi, handmade Japanese paper, provides strength, absorbency, and texture. Its flexibility and durability make it ideal for multiple impressions and intricate details. Baren: A circular tool made of bamboo, rice straw, or soft fabrics used to rub ink evenly onto the paper; The aim is to ensure a clear impression without breaking the paper. My husband, who is a 3D printer and designer has made me a beautiful ball bearing baren. Brushes: Used to apply pigments or rice paste for registration marks, precise colouring, or repairing minor carving defects. Each of these tools reflects centuries of craftsmanship and careful material selection, ensuring the delicate balance between artist skill and material properties. Mastery over these tools is essential for producing high-quality Mokuhanga prints, passing down tradition through generations. Ciao for now.

MOKUHANGA